Awareness event on Monsoon Livestock Diseases & Vulture Conservation
To raise awareness about livestock diseases during the monsoon season and the importance of protecting vultures, Arulagam organized an outreach event at Thalaimalai within the Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve. Mr. Raghu from YourFarm invited as a special guest.
We visited the villages of Mavanantham, Bejalati, and Thadachalati, where we interacted with local cattle breeders about the diseases affecting their herds. They reported issues such as ticks, mastitis, and measles. Mr. Raghu demonstrated how to prepare simple remedies using common ingredients from an "anjarai petti" (traditional box of spices). He also provided guidance on disease prevention, identifying animals with intestinal worms, and the importance of regular deworming. Additionally, he emphasised the need for keeping cattle sheds clean to help prevent mastitis.
When Mr. Bharathidasan, the secretary of Arulagam, asked the participants if they would use traditional medicine for their cows, they responded that they would consult a veterinarian if their cattle fell ill. However, if the vet did not come, they would then use traditional remedies themselves. Regarding the disposal of dead cattle, some participants said they would bury the carcasses, while others preferred to leave them as it is. When inquired about compensation for animals killed by tigers, some reported having received compensation, while few had not.
After receiving their responses, Mr. Bharathidasan discussed the ecological importance of vultures and emphasized that the use of certain medicines can impact these species, either directly or indirectly. He stressed the need for ongoing cooperation to protect vultures. One elder at the meeting suggested that awareness efforts should extend beyond a single day and be conducted at least every three months, criticizing both private organizations and government departments for their lack of sustained action. Mr. Bharathidasan responded that Arulagam has now hired two local representatives who will maintain regular contact with the community.
Biologist Ms. Sundari from Arulagam highlighted the potential for economic benefits by adding value to cattle milk, such as producing butter, ghee, curd, and buttermilk. She also suggested exploring business opportunities through the preparation of vermicompost, incense sticks, thiruneer (holy ash), and eruvati from cow dung.
Arulagam's social worker, Ms. Revathi, discussed the importance of a healthy vulture population. Researcher Mr. Sharma explained safe alternatives to banned drugs. He emphasised to use safe drugs meloxicam and tolfenamic acid.Ms. Baby Shalini coordinated the event arrangements.
A total of 55 people from Thottapuram, Thalamalai, and Kodipuram participated in the event, including 21 men and 34 women.
